前言
安卓实现计算器完成简单的四则运算,完全使用线性布局 (LinearLayout) 嵌套实现。
效果图如下
布局文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
tools:context="com.example.calculator.Calculator"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="7">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:inputType="none"
android:hint="@string/app_name"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center|right"
android:background="#f0f0f0"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!--C del / * -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="AC"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_del"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="DEL"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="26sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!--7 8 9 - -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_7"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="7"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_8"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="8"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_9"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="9"
android:textSize="26sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!--4 5 6 + -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="4"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="5"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="6"
android:textSize="26sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 1 2 3 = -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="1"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="2"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="3"
android:textSize="26sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 0 . = -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="3">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_0"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="6">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_point"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector_num"
android:text="."
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_multply"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="*"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_plus"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="3">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_normal_equal"
android:text="="
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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Java 代码
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package com.example.calculator;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class Calculator extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button btn_0;//0 数字按钮
private Button btn_1;//1 数字按钮
private Button btn_2;//2 数字按钮
private Button btn_3;//3 数字按钮
private Button btn_4;//4 数字按钮
private Button btn_5;//5 数字按钮
private Button btn_6;//6 数字按钮
private Button btn_7;//7 数字按钮
private Button btn_8;//8 数字按钮
private Button btn_9;//9 数字按钮
private Button btn_point;//小数点按钮
private Button btn_clear;//clear 按钮
private Button btn_del;//del 按钮
private Button btn_plus;//+按钮
private Button btn_minus;//-按钮
private Button btn_multply;//*按钮
private Button btn_divide;//除号按钮
private Button btn_equal;//=按钮
private EditText editText;
boolean clear_flag;//清空标识
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_calculator);
// 绑定按钮
btn_0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_0);
btn_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
btn_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
btn_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
btn_4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_4);
btn_5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_5);
btn_6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_6);
btn_7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_7);
btn_8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_8);
btn_9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_9);
btn_point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_point);
btn_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
btn_del = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
btn_plus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_plus);
btn_minus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_minus);
btn_multply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_multply);
btn_divide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_divide);
btn_equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_equal);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
// 绑定事件
btn_0.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_2.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_3.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_4.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_5.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_6.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_7.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_8.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_9.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_point.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_plus.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_minus.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_multply.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_divide.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_equal.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String input = editText.getText().toString();
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.btn_0:
case R.id.btn_1:
case R.id.btn_2:
case R.id.btn_3:
case R.id.btn_4:
case R.id.btn_5:
case R.id.btn_6:
case R.id.btn_7:
case R.id.btn_8:
case R.id.btn_9:
case R.id.btn_point:
if(clear_flag){
clear_flag = false;
editText.setText("");
}
editText.setText(input + ((Button)view).getText());
break;
case R.id.btn_plus:
case R.id.btn_minus:
case R.id.btn_multply:
case R.id.btn_divide:
if(clear_flag){
clear_flag = false;
input = "";
editText.setText("");
}
editText.setText(input + " " + ((Button)view).getText() + " ");
break;
case R.id.btn_clear:
clear_flag = false;
input = "";
editText.setText("");
break;
case R.id.btn_del:
if(clear_flag){
clear_flag = false;
input = "";
editText.setText("");
}else if(input != null || !input.equals("")) {
editText.setText(input.substring(0, input.length() - 1));
}
break;
case R.id.btn_equal:
getResult();
break;
}
}
//运算结果
private void getResult(){
String exp = editText.getText().toString();
if(exp==null||exp.equals(""))
return;
if(!exp.contains(" "))
return;
if(clear_flag){
clear_flag = false;
return;
}
clear_flag = true;
double result = 0;
//运算符前的数字
String s1 = exp.substring(0,exp.indexOf(" "));
//运算符
String op = exp.substring(exp.indexOf(" ")+1,exp.indexOf(" ")+2);
//运算符后的数字
String s2 = exp.substring(exp.indexOf(" ")+3);
if(!s1.equals("")&&!s2.equals("")) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
if (op.equals("+")) {
result = d1 + d2;
} else if (op.equals("-")) {
result = d1 - d2;
} else if (op.equals("*")) {
result = d1 * d2;
} else if (op.equals("/")) {
if (d2 == 0)
result = 0;
else
result = d1 / d2;
}
if (!s1.contains(".") && !s2.contains(".") && !op.equals("/")) {
int r = (int) result;
editText.setText(r + "");
} else
editText.setText(result + "");
}else if(!s1.equals("") && s2.equals("")){
editText.setText(exp);
}else if(s1.equals("") && !s2.equals("")){
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
if (op.equals("+")) {
result = 0 + d2;
} else if (op.equals("-")) {
result = 0 - d2;
} else if (op.equals("*")) {
result = 0;
} else if (op.equals("/")) {
result = 0;
}
if (!s1.contains(".") && !s2.contains(".")) {
int r = (int) result;
editText.setText(r + "");
} else
editText.setText(result + "");
}else {
editText.setText("");
}
}
}
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按钮圆角化和按下效果
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android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
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btn_selector.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- Button 正常状态下的背景 -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_bg_normal" android:state_pressed="false"/>
<!-- Button 按下时的背景 -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_bg_pressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>
</selector>
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btn_bg_normal.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 按钮正常的时候的背景 -->
<!-- shape 的默认形状是 rectangle,还有 oval(椭圆),line(线),ring(圆环) -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 矩形的圆角弧度 -->
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<!-- 矩形的填充色 -->
<solid android:color="#85929E" />
<!-- 矩形的边框(实线)的宽度,边框的颜色 -->
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#85929E" />
</shape>
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btn_bg_pressed.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 矩形的圆角弧度 -->
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<!-- 矩形的填充色 -->
<solid android:color="#FFF" />
<!-- 矩形的边框(实线)的宽度,边框的颜色 -->
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#FFF" />
</shape>
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参考